| Bahlow | Bahlow, Hans. Deutsches Namenlexikon. Baden-Baden: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Verlag, 1985. |
| Black | Black, George F. The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: The New York Public Library, 1989. |
| COED | The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. |
| Cognomi | De Felice, Emidio. Dizionario dei Cognomi Italiani. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., 1986. |
| Debrabandere | Debrabandere, F. Kortrijkse Naamkunde 1200-1300 met een Kumulatief Familienamenregister. Onomasica Nederlandica. Leuven, Belgium: Instituut voor Naamkunde, 1980. |
| DECN | Withycombe, E.G. The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names. Oxford: At the University Press, 1984. |
| DES | Reaney, P.H. & Wilson, R.M. A Dictionary of English Surnames. London: Routledge, 1991. |
| DEWS | Bardsley, Charles Wareing. A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1967. |
| EWDF | Brechenmacher, Josef Karlmann. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Deutschen Familiennamen. Limburg a. d. Lahn: C. A. Starke-Verlag, 1957-60. |
| f | Feminine name. |
| Feilitzen | Feilitzen, Olof von. The Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book. Uppsala: 1937. |
| fem | Female. |
| Gk | Greek. |
| Heb | Hebrew. |
| Lat | Latin. |
| ME | Middle English. |
| MM | Morgan, T.J. & Morgan, Prys. Welsh Surnames. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1985. |
| Nomi | De Felice, Emidio. Dizionario dei Nomi Italiani. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., 1988. |
| ODa | Old Danish. |
| OE | Old English. |
| OFr | Old French. |
| OG | Old Germanic. |
| ON | Old Norse. |
| PCCA | Ridge, C. Harold, ed. Index to Administrations in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury. Vol. III, 1581-1595. London: The British Record Society, Limited, 1954. |
| Seltén | Seltén, Bo. The Anglo-Saxon Heritage in Middle English Personal Names: East Anglia 1100-1399. Lund: CWK Gleerup, 1972, 1979. |
Editted & published by Arval Benicoeur